{"id":1518,"date":"2025-04-23T09:11:10","date_gmt":"2025-04-23T09:11:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hispanicsociety.org\/rare-books-pre-1830\/"},"modified":"2025-04-28T07:57:36","modified_gmt":"2025-04-28T07:57:36","slug":"rare-books-pre-1830","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/hispanicsociety.org\/es\/collections\/library\/rare-books-pre-1830\/","title":{"rendered":"Libros Raros (anteriores a 1830)"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n
\r\n
\r\n

\r\n Libros Raros (anteriores a 1830) <\/h2>\r\n \r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n\n\n\r\n
\r\n\r\n \r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n \"\" <\/div>\r\n
\r\n
\r\n

Las palabras \u00abprimera\u00bb y \u00ab\u00fanica\u00bb son comunes a la hora de describir la extraordinaria colecci\u00f3n de libros raros de la Hispanic Society. El libro impreso m\u00e1s antiguo de la biblioteca, Speculum vitae humanae <\/em>(Roma, 1468), de Rodrigo S\u00e1nchez Ar\u00e9valo, obispo de Zamora, acumula varios primeros puestos, pues es producto de los primeros impresores de Italia y el primer libro impreso en vida de su autor. Lambert Palmart, uno de los primeros impresores de Espa\u00f1a, y Alfonso Fern\u00e1ndez de C\u00f3rdoba, el primer impresor espa\u00f1ol nativo, publicaron en 1478 la primera biblia en una lengua vern\u00e1cula, la Biblia Valenciana, de la que la \u00fanica p\u00e1gina que ha sobrevivido se encuentra en la biblioteca. Algunos t\u00edtulos m\u00e1s familiares que encontramos entre los incunables son la edici\u00f3n pr\u00edncipe de la cl\u00e1sica novela de caballer\u00edas en catal\u00e1n escrita por Joanot Martorell, Tirant lo Blanch <\/em>(Valencia, 1490), de la que la biblioteca conserva tambi\u00e9n una copia \u00fanica de la segunda edici\u00f3n, que data de 1497; la primera gram\u00e1tica y diccionario del espa\u00f1ol, la Gramatica castellana <\/em>(Salamanca, 1492) y el Dictionarium <\/em>(Salamanca, 1495) de Antonio de Nebrija; y la \u00fanica copia de la primera edici\u00f3n de una de las obras m\u00e1s aclamadas de la literatura espa\u00f1ola, la Comedia de Calisto y Melibea <\/em>([Burgos, 1499?]), m\u00e1s conocida como La Celestina<\/em>.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/article>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n \r\n<\/div>\r\n\n\n\r\n

\r\n\r\n \r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n \"\" <\/div>\r\n
\r\n
\r\n

Pr\u00e1cticamente todas las obras maestras de la literatura espa\u00f1ola est\u00e1n presentes en ediciones muy tempranas, si no ediciones pr\u00edncipe. La Hispanic Society atesora una de las m\u00e1s soberbias colecciones de antolog\u00edas po\u00e9ticas antiguas, los romanceros y cancioneros, que mezclan obras de autores tanto espa\u00f1oles como portugueses. Los m\u00e1s c\u00e9lebres poetas en lengua espa\u00f1ola, tales como \u00cd\u00f1igo L\u00f3pez de Mendoza, Juan de Mena, Juan Bosc\u00e1n, Garcilaso de la Vega, Luis de G\u00f3ngora, Lope de Vega, Francisco de Quevedo y Sor Juana In\u00e9s de la Cruz, figuran en multitud de ediciones originales. Los poetas portugueses, por su parte, tambi\u00e9n cuentan con una nutrida representaci\u00f3n, con especial presencia de primeras y posteriores ediciones de la gran epopeya de Luis de Cam\u00f5es, Os Lusiadas <\/em>(Lisboa, 1572). La colecci\u00f3n que la biblioteca guarda de comedias, obras dram\u00e1ticas compuestas en verso, es excepcional, e incluye ediciones pr\u00edncipe de los grandes maestros del teatro espa\u00f1ol: Lope de Vega, Tirso de Molina y Calder\u00f3n de la Barca.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/article>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n \r\n<\/div>\r\n\n\n\r\n

\r\n\r\n \r\n
\r\n
\r\n
\r\n \"\" <\/div>\r\n
\r\n
\r\n

La biblioteca tal vez sea m\u00e1s conocida por sus tempranas obras de narrativa en prosa, en especial la novela en sus diversas formas: sentimental, de caballer\u00edas, pastoril y picaresca. La obra an\u00f3nima Lazarillo de Tormes<\/em>, la novela picaresca original y una de las grandes contribuciones de Espa\u00f1a a la literatura mundial, est\u00e1 presente en numerosas ediciones y traducciones de sus primeros tiempos. Otros cl\u00e1sicos del g\u00e9nero picaresco se encuentran tambi\u00e9n en ediciones pr\u00edncipe, tales como el Guzm\u00e1n de Alfarache <\/em>(Barcelona y Madrid, 1599) de Mateo Alem\u00e1n, y la Historia de la vida del Busc\u00f3n <\/em>(Zaragoza, 1626) de Francisco de Quevedo. Considerada mundialmente como la primera novela moderna y la obra m\u00e1s c\u00e9lebre de la literatura espa\u00f1ola, Don Quixote<\/em>, de Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, ocupa un lugar destacado en la colecci\u00f3n. La Hispanic Society tiene la fortuna de contar no s\u00f3lo con la primera edici\u00f3n de las dos partes de Don Quixote <\/em>(Madrid, 1605; 1615), sino tambi\u00e9n con la mayor\u00eda de las ediciones y traducciones m\u00e1s antiguas.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/article>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n \r\n<\/div>\r\n\n\n\r\n

\r\n

Explorar m\u00e1s<\/h3>
\n
\n
\n \"\" <\/div>\n
\n
\n Manuscritos y Libros Raros de Latinoam\u00e9rica y Filipinas <\/div>\n
\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n Read\n <\/a>\n <\/article>\n
\n
\n \"\" <\/div>\n
\n
\n Biblioteca Moderna <\/div>\n
\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n Read\n <\/a>\n <\/article>\n
\n
\n \"\" <\/div>\n
\n
\n Mapas, cartas y atlas <\/div>\n
\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n Read\n <\/a>\n <\/article>\n
\n
\n \"\" <\/div>\n
\n
\n Manuscritos <\/div>\n
\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n Read\n <\/a>\n <\/article>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":1378,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1518","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLibros Raros (anteriores a 1830) - Hispanic Society Museum and Library<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hispanicsociety.org\/collections\/library\/rare-books-pre-1830\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Libros Raros (anteriores a 1830) - Hispanic Society Museum and Library\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/hispanicsociety.org\/collections\/library\/rare-books-pre-1830\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Hispanic Society Museum and Library\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hispanicsociety\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-04-28T07:57:36+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@HSAmuseum\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hispanicsociety.org\/collections\/library\/rare-books-pre-1830\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/hispanicsociety.org\/collections\/library\/rare-books-pre-1830\/\",\"name\":\"Libros Raros (anteriores a 1830) - Hispanic Society Museum and Library\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hispanicsociety.org\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2025-04-23T09:11:10+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-04-28T07:57:36+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hispanicsociety.org\/collections\/library\/rare-books-pre-1830\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/hispanicsociety.org\/collections\/library\/rare-books-pre-1830\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hispanicsociety.org\/collections\/library\/rare-books-pre-1830\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/hispanicsociety.org\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Colecciones\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/hispanicsociety.org\/collections\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Biblioteca\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/hispanicsociety.org\/collections\/library\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":4,\"name\":\"Libros Raros (anteriores a 1830)\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hispanicsociety.org\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/hispanicsociety.org\/\",\"name\":\"Hispanic Society Museum and Library\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hispanicsociety.org\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/hispanicsociety.org\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hispanicsociety.org\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Hispanic Society Museum and Library\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/hispanicsociety.org\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hispanicsociety.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/hispanicsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/hsa-logo-01.webp\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/hispanicsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/hsa-logo-01.webp\",\"width\":273,\"height\":68,\"caption\":\"Hispanic Society Museum and Library\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hispanicsociety.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hispanicsociety\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/HSAmuseum\",\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/hispanic_society\/\",\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCuEmouWL8wEMm24C-ScZwGg\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Libros Raros (anteriores a 1830) - Hispanic Society Museum and Library","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/hispanicsociety.org\/collections\/library\/rare-books-pre-1830\/","og_locale":"es_ES","og_type":"article","og_title":"Libros Raros (anteriores a 1830) - Hispanic Society Museum and Library","og_url":"https:\/\/hispanicsociety.org\/collections\/library\/rare-books-pre-1830\/","og_site_name":"Hispanic Society Museum and Library","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hispanicsociety","article_modified_time":"2025-04-28T07:57:36+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_site":"@HSAmuseum","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/hispanicsociety.org\/collections\/library\/rare-books-pre-1830\/","url":"https:\/\/hispanicsociety.org\/collections\/library\/rare-books-pre-1830\/","name":"Libros Raros (anteriores a 1830) - Hispanic Society Museum and Library","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/hispanicsociety.org\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-04-23T09:11:10+00:00","dateModified":"2025-04-28T07:57:36+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/hispanicsociety.org\/collections\/library\/rare-books-pre-1830\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"es","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/hispanicsociety.org\/collections\/library\/rare-books-pre-1830\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/hispanicsociety.org\/collections\/library\/rare-books-pre-1830\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/hispanicsociety.org\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Colecciones","item":"https:\/\/hispanicsociety.org\/collections\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Biblioteca","item":"https:\/\/hispanicsociety.org\/collections\/library\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"Libros Raros (anteriores a 1830)"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/hispanicsociety.org\/#website","url":"https:\/\/hispanicsociety.org\/","name":"Hispanic Society Museum and Library","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/hispanicsociety.org\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/hispanicsociety.org\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"es"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/hispanicsociety.org\/#organization","name":"Hispanic Society Museum and Library","url":"https:\/\/hispanicsociety.org\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/hispanicsociety.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/hispanicsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/hsa-logo-01.webp","contentUrl":"https:\/\/hispanicsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/hsa-logo-01.webp","width":273,"height":68,"caption":"Hispanic Society Museum and Library"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/hispanicsociety.org\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hispanicsociety","https:\/\/x.com\/HSAmuseum","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/hispanic_society\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCuEmouWL8wEMm24C-ScZwGg"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hispanicsociety.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1518","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hispanicsociety.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hispanicsociety.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hispanicsociety.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hispanicsociety.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1518"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/hispanicsociety.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1518\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1520,"href":"https:\/\/hispanicsociety.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1518\/revisions\/1520"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hispanicsociety.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1378"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hispanicsociety.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1518"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}