{"id":1522,"date":"2025-04-23T09:02:14","date_gmt":"2025-04-23T09:02:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hispanicsociety.org\/maps-charts-atlases\/"},"modified":"2025-04-28T08:07:52","modified_gmt":"2025-04-28T08:07:52","slug":"maps-charts-atlases","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/hispanicsociety.org\/es\/collections\/library\/maps-charts-atlases\/","title":{"rendered":"Mapas, cartas y atlas"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n
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\r\n Mapas, cartas y atlas <\/h2>\r\n \r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n\n\n\r\n
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La colecci\u00f3n que posee la Hispanic Society de m\u00e1s de cuarenta mapas y atlas portulanos \u2013o cartas de navegaci\u00f3n manuscritas\u2013, que datan de los siglos xv al xviii, es una de las m\u00e1s hermosas del Nuevo Mundo. Se trata de una colecci\u00f3n compartida entre la Biblioteca y el Departamento de Grabados y Fotograf\u00edas.<\/p>\n

El portulano m\u00e1s antiguo, trazado por Jacobus de Giroldis en 1447 en Venecia, tipifica la cartograf\u00eda bajomedieval por su forma de delinear las costas del Mar Mediterr\u00e1neo, el Mar Negro y el Oc\u00e9ano Atl\u00e1ntico. Otros portulanos del Mediterr\u00e1neo, tambi\u00e9n del siglo xv, incluidos en la colecci\u00f3n son una carta de Petrus Roselli fechada en 1468 en Mallorca, y la de 1470 de Nicolaus de Nicolo del Mediterr\u00e1neo oriental, que hace especial hincapi\u00e9 en las islas del Adri\u00e1tico y la laguna de Venecia y es la \u00fanica obra de este cart\u00f3grafo que ha sobrevivido.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/article>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n \r\n<\/div>\r\n\n\n\r\n

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Las cartas m\u00e1s c\u00e9lebres de la colecci\u00f3n datan de la Era de los Descubrimientos, como el famoso mapamundi creado en Sevilla en 1526 por Juan Vespucio, sobrino de Am\u00e9rico. Tambi\u00e9n encontramos importantes mapas del Nuevo Mundo en un atlas de Giovanni Battista Agnese producido en Venecia en torno a 1550; un atlas de Joan Martines firmado y datado en Mesina en 1562; y un excepcional atlas de alrededor de 1585 elaborado por un cart\u00f3grafo portugu\u00e9s an\u00f3nimo de la escuela de Lu\u00eds Teixeira. Este atlas se distingue porque incluye una de las primeras representaciones de las ricas minas de plata de Potos\u00ed, en Bolivia. Un lugar prominente entre las obras m\u00e1s tard\u00edas ocupan dos atlas de cartas costeras de Brasil fechados en 1670 y 1675, ambos del cart\u00f3grafo portugu\u00e9s Jo\u00e3o Teixeira Albernaz II; y una gu\u00eda de navegaci\u00f3n ilustrada an\u00f3nima, el Derrotero general del Mar del Sur <\/em>(Panam\u00e1, 1684), que muestra la costa del Pac\u00edfico del continente americano. La Hispanic Society tambi\u00e9n posee un mapa de las provincias septentrionales de Nueva Espa\u00f1a \u2013el actual norte de M\u00e9xico y la zona de Estados Unidos al oeste del Misisipi\u2013 creado en M\u00e9xico en 1728 por Francisco \u00c1lvarez Barreiro, que constituye el primer mapa de Texas y el suroeste de Estados Unidos basado en las observaciones directas de un cart\u00f3grafo experto.<\/p>\n <\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/article>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n \r\n<\/div>\r\n\n\n\r\n

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Explorar m\u00e1s<\/h3>
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\n Libros Raros (anteriores a 1830) <\/div>\n
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\n Manuscritos y Libros Raros de Latinoam\u00e9rica y Filipinas <\/div>\n
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\n Biblioteca Moderna <\/div>\n
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\n Manuscritos <\/div>\n
\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n \n Read\n <\/a>\n <\/article>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1115,"parent":1378,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1522","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nMapas, cartas y atlas - Hispanic Society Museum and Library<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hispanicsociety.org\/collections\/library\/maps-charts-atlases\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mapas, cartas y atlas - Hispanic Society Museum and Library\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/hispanicsociety.org\/collections\/library\/maps-charts-atlases\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Hispanic Society Museum and Library\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/hispanicsociety\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-04-28T08:07:52+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/hispanicsociety.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/6-97r-2-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1729\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1156\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@HSAmuseum\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/hispanicsociety.org\/collections\/library\/maps-charts-atlases\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/hispanicsociety.org\/collections\/library\/maps-charts-atlases\/\",\"name\":\"Mapas, cartas y atlas - 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